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2026-03-20 04:41:30 German Gamboa: -/-
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+ # On Equivalent Product
+
+ The following is an excerpt from "The Art of Doing Science and Engineering" by Richard Hamming.
+ Over the last year it has been replaying in my head with regards to the shifts with agentic coding.
+
+ >The computers make it possible for robots to do many things, including much of the present
+ manufacturing. Evidently computers will play a dominant role in robot operation, though one must
+ be careful not to claim the standard von Neumann type of computer will be the sole control mechanism,
+ rather probably the current neural net computers, fuzzy set logic, and variations will do much of the control.
+ Setting aside the child’s view of a robot as a machine resembling a human, but rather thinking of it as a
+ device for handling and controlling things in the material world, robots used in manufacturing do the
+ following:
+ A. Produce a better product under tighter control limits.
+ B. Produce usually a cheaper product.
+ C. Produce a different product.
+ This last point needs careful emphasis.
+ When we first passed from hand accounting to machine accounting we found it necessary, for
+ economical reasons if no other, to somewhat alter the accounting system. Similarly, when we passed from
+ strict hand fabrication to machine fabrication we passed from mainly screws and bolts to rivets and
+ welding.
+ It has rarely proved practical to produce exactly the same product by machines as we produced by
+ hand.
+ Indeed, one of the major items in the conversion from hand to machine production is the imaginative
+ redesign of an equivalent product. Thus in thinking of mechanizing a large organization, it won’t work if
+ you try to keep things in detail exactly the same, rather there must be a larger give-and-take if there is to be
+ a significant success. You must get the essentials of the job in mind and then design the mechanization to do
+ that job rather than trying to mechanize the current version—if you want a significant success in the long
+ run.
+ I need to stress this point; mechanization requires you produce an equivalent product, not identically the
+ same one. Furthermore, in any design it is now essential to consider field maintenance since in the long run
+ it often dominates all other costs. The more complex the designed system the more field maintenance must
+ be central to the final design. Only when field maintenance is part of the original design can it be safely
+ controlled; it is not wise to try to graft it on later. This applies to both mechanical things and to human
+ organizations.
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